Whether you know it as poppy seed swirl bread, makowiec, Mohnstrudel, makovnjača, or something else altogether, and whether you eat it for Easter, Christmas, Purim, or none of the above, this lightly sweetened yeast bread swirled with sweetened poppy seed filling is a really special treat.
Poppy seeds are a common ingredient in Central and Eastern European desserts, from breads and cakes to cookies and puddings, and I find poppy seed fillings to be a really lovely change from American standards like chocolate and peanut butter. Because poppy seed bread is a treat enjoyed in so many different countries (including Austria, Poland, Bosnia, Hungary, and Ukraine, just for starters), it can vary widely in sweetness and richness. Not to be confused with a cake or pastry, this recipe yields a light yeasted roll that’s on the not-so-sweet side. My filling includes raisins because I first made this bread with leftover hamantaschen filling and liked how it turned out, but it’s adaptable: depending on your tastes, you can add a splash of rum, or reduce the liquid and replace the sugar with agave, or replace the walnuts with a tablespoon of vegan butter. You can even buy a can of pre-made poppy seed filling at the store, if that’s more your style.
A word of advice: if you are sharing this bread with people who are not well-acquainted with Eastern European food, be sure to explain what it is to your guests or label it, if it’s part of a big spread. Unsuspecting passersby who mistake it for chocolate will be in for a disappointment — not because poppy seed filling isn’t delicious and addictive (it’s both!), but because they don’t taste anything alike. Also, don’t feed this to anyone who might be drug tested in the near future; eating a large amount of poppy seeds can apparently make you test false positive for opiates.
- DOUGH
- ¼ c lukewarm water
- 1 Tbsp + 1 tsp sugar, divided
- 1.5 tsp active dry yeast
- 1¾ c unbleached all-purpose flour (spooned), plus ½ c for kneading
- ¼ tsp salt
- ¼ c unsweetened plain vegan milk
- 2 Tbsp soft vegan butter or canola oil
- FILLING
- 2 c boiling water for soaking
- 1 c poppy seeds
- ⅓ c sugar
- ½ c raisins
- ¼ c hot water
- 2 Tbsp walnut pieces
- 1 tsp lemon juice
- zest from ½ a lemon or orange
- splash of vanilla or almond extract
- oil or soft vegan butter for brushing loaf, if desired
- First, proof your yeast. In a small bowl, stir together ¼ c lukewarm water, 1 tsp sugar, and active dry yeast. Don't use hot water or you'll kill the yeast! Set in a warm place for about 10 minutes.
- Meanwhile, in a large bowl, whisk together 1¾ c flour, salt, and remaining 1 Tbsp sugar.
- When yeast mixture has developed a thick layer of foam, pour it into the flour mixture along with milk and butter or oil.
- Stir until a wet dough has formed.
- Knead dough (in bowl or on a non-stick surface) for 8 minutes, adding extra flour a tablespoon at a time when it gets too sticky. Dough should be smooth and pliable and hold its shape, but not dry or stiff.
- Grease your bowl, place the dough inside, and cover. Place bowl in a warm, draft-free place for 45-60 minutes, until the dough has doubled in size.
- In the meantime, prepare the filling. In a small bowl, soak poppy seeds in 1 cup of boiling water for about 5 minutes, then drain.
- Soak in remaining boiling water and drain again.
- In a high-speed blender, combine poppy seeds, ⅓ c sugar, raisins, ¼ c hot water, walnut pieces, lemon juice, zest, and extract. Blend until fairly smooth and creamy.
- Once dough has doubled in size, punch it down.
- On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough roughly into a 10x14" rectangle.
- Spread dough with filling, leaving approximately 1" margins.
- Starting from the shorter end, and using a gentle yet firm touch, roll up the dough.
- Pinch the ends together and fold them under.
- Carefully transfer dough to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper or a silicone baking mat.
- Cover with a towel or plastic bag and set in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in size again, about 45-60 minutes.
- About 15 minutes before your dough is ready, preheat oven to 350°F.
- If desired, gently brush loaf with oil or vegan butter.
- Using a bread knife, gently make a few slits in the top of the loaf.
- Bake loaf for ~40 minutes, until golden.
- Transfer loaf to a cooling rack.
- Cool fully before slicing or storing.
- Store for a few hours covered in a clean kitchen towel, or overnight in an airtight container. The crust will soften as it sits.
If you don't have a high-speed blender, you'll want to grind your poppy seeds in a clean coffee grinder before soaking them. I would also recommend soaking your raisins in boiling water for about 10 minutes to ensure that they're soft enough for a regular blender.
Yeast bread can be a finicky thing, so be patient with yourself. If your kitchen is cold, your rise times will be longer. If the bread tears when you slice it, it's either not yet fully cool or wasn't baked long enough. If the filling is dry when you slice it, you've baked it too long.
If you're looking for something sweeter, you can dust the loaf with powdered sugar or glaze it after it has fully cooled. You can also coat the top of the loaf with poppy seeds before baking (after brushing it with oil), if you like the looks of that.
5 comments
CS says:
Apr 8, 2017
Awesome! Where were you a few months ago when I was trying to find a vegan version of this?! I was looking for a traditional Eastern European baked good for my bf. I found a Latvian recipe on youtube and veganized it. I made it more like cinnamon rolls than bread although I look forward to making your version. I do remember the poppy seed filling to be messy and losing many in the draining process. I suggest to others to be patient during the process of pouring off the liquid unlike me. I also agree this is not supposed to be a super sweet recipe but I will try the raisins next time like you do. Thanks so much for sharing! 🙂
Betsy says:
Jul 13, 2017
I am so trying this for Slovakian nut roll ♡♡so happy I found your site!!
CSVulvan says:
Nov 20, 2017
I made this and it was truly delicious. It did help that I grew up in Germany and know what this is supposed to look/taste like and that I’m pretty comfortable with yeast dough. A few comments, in case it helps someone else here. My dough did not need the additional 1/2 cup pf flour for kneading, but it did need about 1/8 cup of water added to get the consistency right. I don’t have a fine mesh strainer, but for poppy seeds, reusable coffee filters work really well and you won’t lose any seeds (those filters are about $5 in the coffee section of the grocery store). You have to stir the soaked seeds in the filter to help them drain. Using this method, I did not need the 1/4 cup of water added to the filling, so maybe omit the added water first and see if the filling turns out creamy that way. Because if its too liquid, you’ll just have to drain your filling to make it work. Finally, since this is a yeast bread, I highly recommend adding steam when you put it in the oven. This counters the initial moisture loss and also perfects the crust. Just preheat the oven with a baking sheet placed on the lowest rack. Right after you place the bread in the center, add about a cup of hot water to the baking sheet and close the oven.
claryn says:
Nov 22, 2017
Thanks for your tips! 🙂
Sarah says:
Dec 25, 2017
I loved this recipe! It turned out beautifully with a perfect dough and bake. The instructions were spot on and needed no adjustment. I didn’t even need any more than a sprinkle of extra flour in the knead. I made it for my German/Polish family’s Christmas this year. My whole family loved it, even my picky nieces and nephews. I am so appreciative of accurate vegan baking recipes for traditional breads and desserts. I am allergic to eggs and it is often difficult to adapt traditional European baking, especially for enriched breads and rich cakes. This was spot on. I will definitely use again!